Abstract
This text tries to address Albert Camus’
absurdism following more closely the ideas of
Kierkegaard and Nietzsche rather than pursuing the
literary trend of the 20th century existentialist
authors. A brief introduction into Camus' biography
attempts to place the context where his work is
developed, publishing The myth of Sisyphus in
1942. The myth of Sisyphus is interpreted based on
anfaegtelse or übermensch concepts, and therefore
19th century existentialist philosophy highly based
on christianism is more present (from Kierkegaard
himself or Fiódor Dostoievski in his last years, both
mentioned, as well as Nietzsche, in Camus' essay),
and this philosophy is different in several aspects
from what would later be named existentialism.
Fear and trembling and Thus spoke Zarathustra are
used as main references to try to comprehend the
existential philosophy, and in this particular case,
the absurdism of Camus.

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